 Observatorio Astronómico V. P. Enguelgardt | Üktäberski | 92 m |
 Observatorio de la montaña del Cáucaso Daesh MSU | Karacháyevo-Cherkesia | 2.112 m |
 Observatorio de Pulkovo | Distrito de Moskovsky | 75 m |
 Observatorio Espacial Mundial | — | — |
 Observatory of Kunstkamera, Saint Petersburg | — | 10 m |
| Omsk-Yogik Observatory | Omsk | — |
| Paratunka Magnetic Observatory | — | — |
| Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory | — | — |
| RDSS observatory | Rostov del Don | — |
 Rybachy Biological Station | Rybachi | — |
| Saint Petersburg Magnetic Observatory | — | — |
 Satellite Communications Center, Medvezh'i Ozyora | Dolgoye Lyodovo village | 200 m |
 Sayan Solar Observatory | Mondy | — |
| Sheltozero Station Observatory | Shyoltozero | 42 m |
| Siberian State Aerospace University Observatory | Krasnoyarsk | 160 m |
| Starlab Observatory | Nizhny Arkhyz | — |
| Telescopio subacuático de neutrinos de Baikal | Baikal | — |
 The Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory | San Petersburgo | — |
| Tixie Bay Magnetic Observatory | — | — |
| Tomsk State University Observatory | Tomsk | 137 m |
 Ussuriysk Astrophysical Observatory | Ussuriysk | 274 m |
| Vedrus Observatory | Azóvskaya | — |
| Velikiye Luki Observatory | Óblast de Pskov | — |
 Velizhan sanctuary | Tiumén | — |
| Yakutsk Magnetic Observatory | — | — |
 Zvenigorod Observatory | Lutsino | 184 m |